Understanding your homeowners insurance policy can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re a first-time homeowner. Terms like “open perils” and “indemnification” aren’t necessarily used every day. But it’s important to know what your policy says so that you know what’s covered (and what isn’t).
Let’s define 10 insurance terms you may not be familiar with, working together to ensure you can read your policy confidently.
Named or Covered Perils: These are the risks or causes of loss covered by your homeowners' insurance.
Open Perils: Also known as comprehensive coverage, this type of home insurance policy covers all losses or damages to your property except for exclusions specifically named in the policy.
Subrogation: Subrogation is when your insurer seeks reimbursement on your behalf from another person whose negligence caused damage to your property.
Indemnification: This is the principle of compensating policyholders for a covered loss.
Replacement Cost: This refers to the cost of replacing or repairing your home based on current prices for labor and materials.
Declarations Page: This is the front page of your policy, and it provides basic information: the policyholder’s name, the covered property,homeowners' and the premium and coverage amounts.
Rider: Also called an endorsement, this is an addition to your standard homeowners insurance policy to add coverage for extras such as valuable jewelry, expensive artwork, or antiques.
Personal Umbrella Policy: This policy offers additional liability coverage for your personal assets if an accident on your property exceeds your current coverage limits.
Loss of Use: If you have this type of coverage, it means you’ll be reimbursed for the expenses associated with temporarily moving out of your house as a result of damage caused by a covered loss.
Exclusion: This is any peril not covered by your policy, like flood or earthquake damage, intentional neglect, and more.
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